监控目录或文件变化
# watchdog介绍
Watchdog的中文的“看门狗”,有保护的意思。最早引入Watchdog是在单片机系统中,由于单片机的工作环境容易受到外界磁场的干扰,导致程序“跑飞”,造成整个系统无法正常工作,因此,引入了一个“看门狗”,对单片机的运行状态进行实时监测,针对运行故障做一些保护处理,譬如让系统重启。这种Watchdog属于硬件层面,必须有硬件电路的支持。
Linux也引入了Watchdog,在Linux内核下,当Watchdog启动后,便设定了一个定时器,如果在超时时间内没有对/dev/Watchdog进行写操作,则会导致系统重启。通过定时器实现的Watchdog属于软件层面。
# 示例
from watchdog.observers import Observer
from watchdog.events import *
import time
class FileEventHandler(FileSystemEventHandler):
def __init__(self):
FileSystemEventHandler.__init__(self)
def on_moved(self, event):
if event.is_directory:
print("directory moved from {0} to {1}".format(event.src_path,event.dest_path))
else:
print("file moved from {0} to {1}".format(event.src_path,event.dest_path))
def on_created(self, event):
if event.is_directory:
print("directory created:{0}".format(event.src_path))
else:
print("file created:{0}".format(event.src_path))
def on_deleted(self, event):
if event.is_directory:
print("directory deleted:{0}".format(event.src_path))
else:
print("file deleted:{0}".format(event.src_path))
def on_modified(self, event):
if event.is_directory:
print("directory modified:{0}".format(event.src_path))
else:
print("file modified:{0}".format(event.src_path))
if __name__ == "__main__":
observer = Observer()
event_handler = FileEventHandler()
observer.schedule(event_handler,r"D:\code\dingshirenwu",True)
observer.start()
try:
while True:
time.sleep(1)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
observer.stop()
observer.join()
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上次更新: 2024/12/04, 17:15:49